By-Laws
PREAMBLE
CONCERNED AUTO RECYCLERS OF WISCONSIN
Amended and revised as approved by the board of directors: 9/19/98,
9/18/99,10/22/05 & 3/24/07
ARTICLE 1
Section 1 –
NAME
The name of
this association shall be “Concerned Auto Recyclers of Wisconsin” (CARS of
WI). The association shall be a non-profit organization. The objective of
which shall be set forth in Article 2.
Section 2 –
OFFICE
The
principle office of the association shall be located in the place of the
President and/or any other place as may be designated by the board of
directors.
ARTICLE 2
Section 1 –
PURPOSE
The purpose
of this association shall be:
A.
To promote
legislation for the good of the recycler and the public, and to oppose
legislation contrary to the good of the above.
B.
To improve
the image of the association, and the industry which it serves.
C.
To promote
awareness of the necessity of motor vehicles.
D.
To work
toward improvement in business ethics and to encourage sound business
practices.
E.
To promote
street and highway safety.
F.
To cooperate
with the national and the affiliated associations, whose purposes are
similar to these.
G.
To keep
members informed of new innovations that have been developed in the industry
and to provide guidance for the implementation of same.
H.
To keep
members informed of new safety and environmental standards to comply with
state and federal guidelines.
CODE
OF REGULATIONS
ARTICLE 1 - MEMBERS
Section 1 –
MEMBERS
Membership
shall be composed of any firm, individual, organization, partnership, or
corporation engaged in and/or related to the automotive and/or truck
recycling industry. Upon initial membership the board shall set membership
fees and any special assessments deemed necessary. Members shall be
terminated by cease of operation, voluntary withdrawal or expulsion.
Membership and all rights therein are non-transferable and members may be
expelled by a two–thirds (2/3) vote of the entire board of directors. Any
expulsion decision by the board of directors may be appealed at the next
regular meeting of the members, who shall then vote thereon and their
decision shall be final. While appeal is pending, the member shall be
considered as expelled and shall not have rights of a member of the
association.
-
DIRECT
MEMBER
A Direct
Member shall be a State of Wisconsin licensed automotive recycling facility
holding current storm water and freon permits.
B.
ASSOCIATE MEMBER
An Associate
Member shall be a firm, an individual, an organization or a corporation
engaged in and/or related to the automotive and/or truck recycling industry
or an automotive and/or truck recycling facility licensed in another state.
Associate Members are entitled to all the privileges as the Direct Members
except the privilege to vote and hold office.
ARTICLE
2 - MEETINGS
Section 1 –
ANNUAL MEETING
The annual
meeting of this association shall be held on such day or days and at such
place as may be fixed by the board of directors. The agenda items are to
include, but are not limited to, the treasurer’s annual report, all
committee annual reports, and election of board members.
Section 2 –
SPECIAL MEETINGS
Special
meetings of the members may be held at any time at the call of the President
of a majority vote of the board of directors.
Section 3 –
NOTICE OF MEETINGS
Notice of
all meetings setting forth time, place and purpose, shall be given in
writing to each member appearing on the books of the association secretary,
or in the absence of the secretary, by the President, at least thirty (30)
days prior to the date of such meeting.
Section 4 –
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Waiver of
notice shall be in accordance with Chapter 18, Wisconsin Statutes.
Section 5 –
INFORMAL ACTIONS
Any actions
required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws may be
taken without meeting if consent in writing, setting forth the action so
taken, shall be signed by all members entitled to vote with respect to the
subject matter thereof.
Section 6 –
QUORUM
Fifteen (15)
members in good standing shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
all regular and special meetings.
Section 7 –
RULES OF ORDER
The meetings
and proceedings of this association shall be regulated by its board of
directors, except as may otherwise be prescribed by these by-laws, and shall
conform to Roberts Rules of Order.
ARTICLE
3 – VOTING
Section 1 -
ENTITLEMENT
Each Direct
Member in “Good Standing” of this association shall be entitled to one (1)
vote. The representative shall present to the board of directors the
authority to vote proxies prior to any vote. Election of directors and/or
officers by members may be conducted by mail.
Section 2 -
PROXIES
A proxy vote
may be cast provided the proxy is executed in writing by the member or his
duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after 11 months
from date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
ARTICLE
4 – REVENUE
Section 1 –
MEMBERSHIP DUES
The annual
dues of the member of this association shall be an amount such as determined
by the board of directors and shall entitle such members to the bulletins
and newsletters sent to all members, in addition to
unrestricted access to the association website.
Section 2 –
ANNUAL ASSESSMENTS
If the board
of directors shall determine that annual assessments shall be necessary to
properly carry on the activities of this association and to accomplish its
objectives, then and in that event, the board of directors may take such
actions as it deems advisable at any regular or special meeting.
Section 3 –
MEMBERSHIP STANDING
Unless
annual dues are received within 120 days from yearly assessment date, member
will be considered “not in Good Standing”. Annual dues may be paid in
installments as directed by the board of directors. Should any member pay
the membership dues called for in Section 1, but not pay the annual
assessments as authorized by the board of directors, then, and in that
event, the member shall not be a “Member in Good Standing”, but shall remain
a “Member” of the association.
ARTICLE 5 – BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1 –
GENERAL POWERS
The
corporate powers, businesses and property of this association shall be
exercised, conducted and controlled by a board of directors. The board of
directors shall determine the policies and carry out objectives of this
association. In so doing, the board of directors and/or officers shall
appoint committees to accomplish and carry out the policies and objectives
as directed. The governing board of the association shall consist of a board
of directors and the elected officers. Job descriptions shall be written for
the officers and all committee chairs.
-
QUALIFICATIONS OF A DIRECTOR
A director
shall be a selected representative of a direct member of the association in
“Good Standing”. There can only be one (1) director from each direct member,
serving on the board of directors at one time.
B.
TERMINATION OF A DIRECTOR
In the event
of termination of employment of the representative of the direct member,
his/her directorship will be dissolved. In that event, the direct member
involved can select another representative, who must be approved by majority
vote at the next board of directors meeting.
Section 2 –
TENURE, NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS
Each
director shall serve a three (3) year term. A director elected to the
presidency in his/her third year shall remain an active board member for one
(1) year after his/her term expires. Each director shall hold office until
their term expires or a successor had been elected. Resignations must be
received by the President, in writing, ten (10) days prior to the next
regularly scheduled board of directors meeting. A director, who has missed
three (3) consecutive meetings of the board of directors, shall be
automatically relieved of his term as director. A director may also be
removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the association
members entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at any
special meeting of the members called for this purpose.
ARTICLE 6 – OFFICERS
Section 1 –
NUMBER
The
principal officers of the association shall be a President, a
Vice-President, a secretary and treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by
the board of directors from within its ranks, no two (2) offices shall be
held by the same person. An officer of this association shall be a member in
“Good Standing” for two (2) years and have served on the board of directors
for one (1) of those two (2) years.
Section 2 –
ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE
The officers
of the association shall be elected by the board of directors at their first
meeting held after each annual meeting. If the election of officers shall
not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter
as is convenient. Each officer shall hold office until his term expires or a
successor has been elected. The President and Vice–President shall serve for
a period of two (2) years, terms shall start on alternating years. The
secretary and treasurer shall each serve a two (2) year term. All outgoing
officers must attend the first board meeting held following the end of their
term to facilitate transfer of property and information even though their
services, along with their voting privileges, have expired.
Section 3 –
REMOVAL
Any officer
or agent elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed by
the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interest of the
association will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without
prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election
or appointment shall not of itself create contract right.
Section 4 –
VACANCIES
A vacancy in
any principal office because of death, resignation, removal disqualification
or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired
portion of the term.
ARTICLE 7- CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS, DEPOSITS
Section 1 –
CONTRACTS
The board of
directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter
into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and
on behalf of the association, and such authorization may be general or
confined to the specific instances.
Section 2 -
LOANS
No loans
shall be contracted on behalf of the association and no evidences of
indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the
authority of a resolution of the board of directors. Such authorization
shall be confined to specific instances. Any indebitness shall also be
subject to such rules as described in the board of director’s job
descriptions.
Section 3 –
CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC.
All checks,
drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidence of
indebtedness issued in the name of the association shall be signed by such
officers, a minimum of 2 (two) signatures are required per document, of the
association and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by
or under the authority of a resolution of the board of directors.
Section 4 –
DEPOSITS
All funds of
the association not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time
to the credit of the association in such banks, trust companies, or other
depositories as may be selected by the board of directors.
Section 5 –
SPENDING LIMITS
Officers,
members or agents of Concerned Auto Recyclers of Wisconsin shall have the
authority to spend or commit this association’s funds subject to such rules
prescribed by the Board of Directors’ job
descriptions.
ARTICLE 8 – FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal
year of the association shall begin on the first day of January and end on
the thirty-first day of December in each year.
ARTICLE 9 – AMENDMENTS
The by-laws
may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the
members at any annual or special meeting of the membership at large. The job
descriptions for the officers and committee chairs may be altered, amended
or repealed as the majority of the board of directors deems necessary.
DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEE JOB DESCRIPTIONS
President
1.
Supervise and control all business affairs of C.A.R.S.
2. The
President shall have authority to issue checks, drafts, orders for payment,
or incur indebtedness within the following limits: $0-$300.00, presidential
approval; $301.00 - $500.00, prior majority executive committee approval;
$501.00 and over, prior majority board approval.
3.
Preside at all meetings.
4.
Provide the secretary with an agenda (as decided along with the VP) for the
next board meeting two weeks prior to the scheduled meetings.
5. Sign
all documents necessary for C.A.R.S. business.
6.
Update, maintain and supervise officer and committee responsibilities.
7.
Receive all ARA publications and inform the board of directors and
membership of all important information.
8.
Authority to delegate and assign duties and responsibilities as he shall
deem necessary, subject to the rules as prescribed in the by-laws.
9. Be a
representative of the C.A.R.S. association at the ARA conventions.
(Registration, travel, lodging and meal expenses are paid by the
association.)
10.
Coordinate representation with the Department of Natural Resources when
needed.
11.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the
newsletter.
Vice President
1. In the
absence of the president, preside at all meetings.
2.
Supervise all business when needed.
3. Stay
abreast of all legislation.
4.
Provide input regarding board meeting agenda to the President three weeks
prior to next board meeting.
5.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the
newsletter.
Treasurer
1. Have
charge, custody of, and be responsible for all funds of C.A.R.S.
2.
Receive and give receipts for monies due and payable in accordance with
by-laws.
3. Email
General Fund bank statement monthly to the board.
4.
Forward current, monthly, detailed debit and credit reports to secretary two
weeks prior to next board meeting.
5.
Provide the board with a detailed annual report.
6. File
yearly tax returns.
7. File
Lobby Logs bi-annually.
8. Be
responsible for the Conduit Fund record keeping.
Lobbyist
1. Study
proposed legislation to determine possible effect to our industry.
2. Plan and
coordinate with our Legislative Committee any necessary meetings or plan of
actions.
3. Contact
and confer with members of legislature and other public officers to;
persuade them to support legislation in our best interest, provide
information to help defeat or amend unfavorable legislation and educate them
so they may be able to introduce legislature that would be more favorable to
our interests.
4. Contact
groups or individuals having the same interest, in order to encourage them
to contact legislators and present their views.
5. Provide
information and education to our members on the lobbying procedures and
techniques.
6. Provide a
report for each C.A.R.S. meeting.
7. Attend
C.A.R.S. meeting or events when needed.
8. Assist
organization in regards to C.A.R.S. of WI Conduit.
Secretary
1. Keep
the minutes of meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose.
2. Assist
as needed when the paid Secretary is unable to perform his/her duties.
Paid Secretary
1. See
that all notices are given in accordance to by-laws or as required by law.
2. Update
and maintain C.A.R.S. library.
3.
Maintain and update an inventory control list of the C.A.R.S. association.
4. Keep a
register of the postal address of each member which shall be furnished by
each member.
5. Have
general charge of the membership books of the association, including
updating current membership list.
6.
Collect and forward membership dues to treasurer.
7.
Forward the detailed C.A.R.S. incurred operating expenses and monies
collected to treasurer for payment and deposit.
8.
Compile the minutes and financial report from the previous meeting, along
with the agenda for the next meeting and send to all board members one week
prior to next board meeting.
9.
Purchases of supplies needed for day to day operations, such as paper,
postage or reordering of supplies previously approved would not fall under
the following restrictions, providing the total purchase price is under
$100.00. Prior approval would be required for any equipment updates,
regardless of cost, or new lines of items not already approved, subject to
the following limits: $0 to $300.00, prior presidential approval;
$301.00-$500.00, prior majority executive committee approval; $501.00 and
over, prior majority board approval.
10.
Arrange meeting sites and necessities for meetings.
11.
Newsletter Chairperson.
12.
Convention Co-chairperson.
Updated and approved March 24, 2007
Date,
agenda, location, speakers, topics of interest, mailing schedule and
finances are to be decided upon by the board.
Convention
Chairperson
1.
Organize, assign, and supervise specific subcommittees and their duties.
2.
Responsible for the floor plan, including signage, electrical, tables,
seating, stages, tents, heating, A/V equipment, pipe and drapes, lighting,
clean up, food and beverage, etc.
3. The
contact person for the hotel/convention site.
4.
Responsible for all printed materials.
5. Submit
a detailed projected budget prior to convention process for board approval.
6.
Schedules and presides at all convention planning meetings.
7.
Oversees times and dates of all mailings.
8.
Collects all fees from other convention committee chairpersons and forwards
to the treasurer.
9.
Schedule and preside a follow-up meeting to provide a final detailed
financial report, an overview discussion, and reports from each
subcommittee, new ideas/concerns.
Suggested
subcommittees are as follows:
Convention
Trade Fair
1.
Coordinate with Convention Chairperson the pertinent information for vendors
(prices, floor plans, set up guidelines, etc,)
2.
Organize, design, and assemble a “vendor packet” and preliminary mailing
information.
3. Call
potential vendors to compile and maintain a current, accurate potential
vendor list (specific name of contact person, address and phone number)
4. Four
months prior send preliminary vendor information mailing to potential
vendors.
5. Three
months prior send out convention “vendor packets”.
6.
Organize others to do follow up calls two months prior.
7.
Organize others to do follow up calls as needed one month prior.
8. Be
available during trade fair set up/tear down times.
9. Work
with Convention Chairperson regarding vendor program advertisements.
10.
Communicate donation/sponsorship information to Donation Chairperson.
11.
Provide board with a follow up report after convention.
Convention Speakers Chairperson
1.
Contact, schedule, negotiate and finalize speaker contracts.
2.
Arrange for necessary equipment and fulfill requests per contract.
3. Make
the necessary lodging and travel arrangements as per contract.
4. Obtain
speaker biography information.
5. Submit
final bills and oversee his acknowledgement.
6.
Provide the board with a follow up report after the convention.
Convention
Tours/Valve Cover/Top Gun/ & Other Scheduled Activities Chairperson
1.
Develop and coordinate activity (necessary set up and clean up, tour
information, transportation, business biography, maps, registrations, score
keeping, equipment, etc)
2.
Organize and design activity promotional materials and signs.
3.
Coordinate floor plan with Convention Chairperson.
4. Record
and collect fees and pay out activity monies. Forward report and money to
Convention Chairperson.
4. Use
and forward Donation Acknowledgement Forms as needed.
5.
Provide the board with a follow up report after the convention.
Convention
Donation/Sponsorship/Auction Chairperson
1.
Distribute and make available the Donation Acknowledgement Forms.
2. Access
the need and type of donations and sponsors (for silent and voice auction,
door prizes, hospitality room, transportation, etc.)
3.
Organize donation solicitation as needed.
4.
Designate additional auction item purchases if necessary, funded
through_________.
5.
Collect and display auction items.
6.
Arrange for an auctioneer, assistants and necessary equipment.
7.
Provide the auctioneer with the necessary information regarding items, so
that he may promote them and give proper recognition when appropriate.
8.
Coordinate floor plan with Convention Chairperson for needed space.
9. Record
and collect auction bids, forward fees collected to Convention Chairperson.
10. Send
personalized acknowledgements using the information provided on the Donation
Acknowledgement Form.
11.
Provide the board with a follow up report after the convention.
Convention
Hospitality Chairperson
1.
Designate purchases of beverages, snacks, utensils, etc.
2.
Coordinate room/space with Convention Chairperson.
3. Set up
and maintain hospitality room.
4. Clean
up hospitality room and distribute leftovers as needed.
5.
Promote and provide recognition through announcements, posters, information
packets, etc.
6. Use
and forward Donation Acknowledgement Forms as needed.
Convention
Registration Chairperson
1. Work
with Convention Chairperson for information to organize, design and assemble
convention registration materials.
2.
Organize and set up registration table, signs, and other necessary items
needed.
3.
Process name tags.
4. Assign
volunteers to work registration table and provide them with the necessary
information.
5. Record
registrations, collect fees and forward fees collected to the Convention
Chairperson.
6.
Prepare and mail convention materials as scheduled.
7.
Provide the board with a follow up report after the convention.
Education
Committee
1.
Develop an awareness of what our industry consists of, among ourselves and
to the general public.
2.
Develop new ideas to continue to offer educational opportunities and
information to our members.
3.
Maintain, promote, and hold the Regional Recyclers Program throughout the
state. Develop additional phases as needed.
4.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with a 3 articles per year for the
newsletter related to education.
5. Attend
individual committee sessions prior to board meetings as scheduled by the
Chairperson.
6. The
Committee Chairperson has the authority to organize and delegate specific
related duties to its committee members as needed.
7. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
8. Major
final decisions need prior board approval.
9. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Insurance
Committee
1.
Provide members with updated insurance information concerning recycling so
members can make informed decisions.
2. Inform
members of current insurance news, trends, and topics.
3.
Provide members with business contacts regarding possible insurance options.
4.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the newsletter
related to insurance.
5. Attend
individual committee sessions prior to regular board meetings as scheduled
by the Chairperson.
6. The
Committee Chairperson has the authority to organize and delegate specific
related duties to its committee members as needed.
7. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
8. Major
final decisions need prior board approval.
9. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Legislative
Committee
1.
Coordinate the communication between our hired lobbyist and our members.
2. Keep
our members informed regarding the latest legal issues.
3.
Develop ways for our members to easily support or oppose the necessary
legislation that affects our industry.
4.
Schedule membership representation at related political gatherings as
needed.
5.
Provide membership with a current regional political representative list.
6.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the newsletter
related to legislation.
7. Attend
individual committee sessions prior to board meetings as scheduled by the
Chairperson.
8.
Committee Chairperson has the authority to organize and delegate specific
related duties to its committee members.
9. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
10.
Major final decisions need prior board approval.
11. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Membership
Committee
1.
Continue to promote the benefits of being a C.A.R.S. member.
2. Set
yearly realistic goals for increasing membership count.
3.
Contact and encourage renewals to maintain current membership.
4.
Develop and implement new ways to increase membership.
5.
Collect and publish a new member profile for the newsletter.
6. Work
with secretary to keep an updated list of members and all licensed salvage
yards.
7.
Compile, publish, and distribute yearly membership booklet by May 1st to all
current members.
8.
Maintain and update information and supplies for “New Membership Packet”.
Distribute as needed.
9.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the newsletter
related to membership.
10.
Attend individual committee sessions prior to board meetings as scheduled by
the Chairperson.
11. The
Committee Chairperson has the authority to organize and delegate specific
related duties to its committee members as needed.
12. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
13.
Major final decisions need prior board approval.
14. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Newsletter
Committee
1.
Collect and publish information provided from our association chairpersons
and other members.
2.
Collect new articles and advertisements related to our industry to provide
our members with important information about our industry.
3.
Solicit sponsors and donations to subsidize newsletter costs.
4.
Publish, prepare and mail a bi-monthly newsletter.
5. Set a
regular, consistent schedule for article deadline and mailing dates.
6. Keep
and maintain a current board approved mailing list.
7.
Provide the board with a detailed bi-monthly newsletter expense report.
8. Attend
individual committee sessions prior to regular board meetings as scheduled
by Committee Chairperson.
9. The
Committee Chairperson has the authority to delegate and organize specific
related duties to its committee members as needed.
10. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
11. Major
final decisions need prior board approval.
12. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Promotion
Committee
1.
Develop and implement ideas to promote a positive awareness regarding our
industry to others and ourselves.
2.
Assess, develop and implement the need and possibilities for the association
as a whole to be involved with various promotional products, supplies,
sponsored events, advertisements, etc.
3. Develop
and provide updated information to be used in the “New Membership Packet”.
4. Provide
the Newsletter Committee with three articles per year for the newsletter
related to promotion.
5. Attend
individual committee sessions prior to board meetings as scheduled by the
Chairperson.
6.
Committee Chairperson has the authority to organize and delegate specific
related duties to its committee members.
7. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
8. Major
final decisions need prior board approval.
9. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Recycling
Committee
1. Inform
members of current recycling news, trends and topics.
2. Work
closely with the Legislative Committee in order to update members on new
legislative issues regarding recycling.
3.
Provide members with information regarding Best Management Practice ideas.
4.
Provide members with business contacts regarding updated core and recycling
information.
5.
Provide the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the newsletter
related to recycling.
6. Attend
individual committee sessions prior to regular board meetings as scheduled
by the Chairperson.
7. The
Committee Chairperson has the authority to organize and delegate specific
related duties to its committee members as needed.
8. Any
and all financial commitments need prior presidential approval subject to
presidential limits or prior majority board approval.
9. Major
final decisions need prior board approval.
10. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through.
Scholarship
Committee
1. Maintain
and distribute scholarship applications.
2. Solicit
and organize ideas/events to increase the scholarship
fund.
3.
Communicate with the Treasurer regarding payments and funds.
4. Review
and award scholarships.
5.
Coordinate and communicate necessary information to applicants.
6. Provide
the Newsletter Committee with 3 articles per year for the newsletter related
to scholarships.
7. It is
the responsibility of the Chairperson to see that these guidelines are
carried through
Wisconsin Certified Automotive Recycler
Program
The WI CAR Consultant is under contract
with Concerned Auto Recyclers of Wisconsin and is under the supervision of
the CAR Program Committee.
1)
Develop and maintain a manual for the program.
2)
Attend CARS of WI functions when needed.
3)
Provide pertinent information and resources to members.
4)
Educate members on the required standards.
5)
Perform necessary audits.
6)
Maintain a current certified member list.
7)
Provide the necessary documentation to the ARA as required.
8)
Assist the committee in developing and implanting CAR program
marketing plans and materials.
9)
Communicate the necessary information with the CARS of WI secretary
and/or the Committee Chairperson.